Studio Workshop Wanderings

Green Valley Photographic Information -- A new cover for Al Crawford's Website of Photography Resources.  This will include links to Al's handouts as well as other information that is included in this newsletter.  You may get there directly by clicking on the link that begins this paragraph or by clicking on the Photography Resources link on the Green Valley Camera Club front page.

At the end of April Al Crawford will discontinue his Thursday workshops for the summer.  The Friday B&W workshop will likely continue with the fine leadership that has developed during this spring.  During the summer Al will be sending newsletters to those who would like to receive them.  They will contain some helpful tips on photography and Photoshop as well as descriptions to websites on photography.  If you would like to be included on his mailing list drop him an e-mail to Newsletter@CrawfordEnterprise.com

Workshops for this week

All workshops are in the Camera Club Studio Classroom and do not require a sign-up.

Intermediate Digital Photography Workshop

Thursday, March 29, 9:30  to 11:00
"Non-destructive Techniques" presented by Al Crawford

Principle:  Do not changing any pixels in your image until you absolutely have to
Techniques will be presented by Al that will allow you to dodge and burn without altering pixels in the original image.  And, if you make a mistake, you can easily correct your mistake since the original is still unchanged.  Furthermore, you can use the clone tool and the brush tool in a similar manner.  A basic understanding of dodge & burn and the clone tool is all that is necessary to understand this lesson.  This is a repeat of a January session.

Time will be given at the end of the session for questions and answers.

Advanced Digital Photography Workshop

Thursday, March 29, 1:30 to 3:00
"Three Tutorials" presented by Al Crawford

"Making Selections Beyond the Marquee and Magic Wand" by Machelle Perkins.  This tutorial is in the latest issue of Rangefinder magazine.  It covers the Magic Lasso, Select Color Range, Quick Masks, selection modification, Grow, and Similar.  This tutorial will increase your  ability to select portions of your image.

"Is It a Painting or a Photograph" by Jim DiVitale.  From the latest issue of Photoshop User magazine.  Get some realistic painting effects without using additional software or plug-ins.

"Extreme Contrast" by Scott Kelby from the DVD "the best of Photoshop User magazine".  Scott presents a way of adding stylized contrast to an image and in the process presents some interesting concepts that we can use. 

Black & White Study Group

Friday, March 30, 9:30 to 11:00
"Kitchens and Garages" a continued discussion lead by Nancy Spear

This week we look at photographing things from the kitchen or the garage. Turn ordinary things into great photos.  As you photograph this week, think about the ordinary.   Bring your  successes and past failures to class for us all to talk about.


Featured Website of the Week

Each week or so a website will be featured here. 

       Shutterbug -- This website has something for everybody.  A very large number of tutorials in the form of "techniques".  Forums, reviews, galleries, many contests, and links to other sites are but a few of the features of this website.  Currently the website contains a short review of Adobe Lightroom, a review of the new Nikon D40, as well as many other reviews.  The techniques (tutorials) include "Beyond Layer Basics:  They're Not Just for Composites", "Digital Color to B&W: Five Top Ways to Convert to Gray", and "Shoot File And Scan".   In the area of Outdoor and Travel you will find "Exploring Arches National Park""The Accidental Tourist", and "The Yosemite Firefall".  And these articles just touch the beginning of this site.  Explore -- There is something for all levels of photography.


File Sizes Under Different File Formats

Should you use camera raw, psd, tiff, jpeg, or even a new image format HD Photo to store your images?  I did a little experiment with each of these formats to determine the size of file that each one produced. I saved the image on the right under all of the formats.  Where applicable I saved 16 bit images as well as 8 bit images.  Also where applicable I saved the images using different compression levels.  The original image was from a Canon 30D which produces an 8.2 megapixel image.  The resulting file sizes are given in the table below.

One might well wonder why there is such a broad difference in file sizes.  At least a portion of the answer to that question is the concept of lossy vs. lossless compression.  All of these formats are compressed somewhat.  But some such as Camera Raw, PSD, TIFF, and HD Photo use a lossless compression method.  What this means is that when files using these formats are brought back into the computer each pixel is just like it was when the file was saved.  Not one pixel was lost -- hence the format is lossless.  What this means to the user is that the file can be save then reopened as many times as you wish without losing any of the quality of the image.  But it also means that the resulting size of the image file is larger than with lossy methods.

On the other hand, JPEG and some settings on HD Photo uses a lossy compression method that allows a greater degree of compression by combining pixels that are "almost" the same.  And each of these two methods allows for different quality settings.  The higher quality settings have a tighter definition of what "almost" is and results in fewer pixels being combined.  And also results in larger files.  Under any quality, but especially the lower quality settings, repeated saving and reloading a file will result in a significant lowering of the quality of an image.  But low quality settings are very good for displaying an image on a computer screen.  For example, the image above was saved using a low quality setting for jpeg.  But for printing and for storing you will want a higher quality setting.

Another major factor that goes into the file size is the number of bits per pixel.  For every camera, even point-and-shoots, the image is a 12 bit image.  And since the camera raw format is actually a monochrome format, this is 12 bits (1.5 bytes) per pixel.  Without compression this would be a little over 12 megabytes for my Canon 30D camera.  Compression gets it down to less than 8 megabytes.  But for an 8 bit color image that is actually 8 bits for each of the three colors (red, green, and blue) that becomes 24 bits (3 bytes) per pixel.  So my 8.2 megapixel image becomes 24.6 megabytes.  And the PSD format is very close to that.  But to get even more quality many people move up to 16 bit color.  And this is 16 bits per color or 48 bits (6 bytes) per pixel.  And my 8.2  mp image becomes a 49.2 megabyte file which, again, is about what it is in the PSD format.

But if you notice by the chart you can get very good quality JPEG 8 bit images for about 4.5 megabytes in a file, about 20% of the uncompressed file.  And 10% of the uncompressed 16 bit file.  And that is pretty much what your printer will print.

On the new HD Photo format:  Microsoft has announced a new compression format called HD Photo that is claimed to be of higher quality than other formats.  Ron Stein sent me the following link where you can get more information about this new format.  Click here for more information.    I downloaded the plugin for photoshop and tried it.  The filesizes are listed in the table below.  It is not at this time ready for prime time.  I started to wonder when the lowest quality got me a file size of one third the size of the best jpeg.  But I found out why.  The colors on the resulting file were wildly off.  The sky turned green and purple in places.  And it also would not save the Photoshop layers.  But it probably will be better when the real thing comes out.  It currently is out only in a beta version.

Al



File Format
16 bit images
8 bit images
Camera Raw (12 bit image)
7,866 KB
n.a.
PSD, no layers
47, 195 KB
23, 799 KB
PSD, layers
87, 140 KB
48, 099 KB
TIFF, no compression
55,980 KB
32,000 KB
TIFF,  LZW
66,199 KB
23,980 KB
TIFF, ZIP
50,469 KB
20,408 KB
TIFF, ZIP, Layers
136,929 KB
56,483 KB
JPEG, High quality (10)
n.a.
4,470 KB
JPEG, Medium quality (5)
n.a.
1,350 KB
JPEG, Low quality (3)
n.a.
954 KB
JPEG, Very low quality (1)
n.a.
681 KB
HD Photo, lossless
36,842 KB
13,539 KB
HD Photo, High quality
26,469 KB
5,877 KB
HD, Photo, Medium quality
12,743 KB
1,395 KB
HD, Photo, Low quality
2,691 KB
203 KB